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Back to RulesUnit 7 · Rule 3/10
국물[궁물]

Nasalization

The stop batchim [k], [t], [p] turn into the nasals [ng], [n], [m] before ㄴ or ㅁ. That is why 감사합니다 (thank you) sounds like [감사함니다].

Pattern

받침 [ㄱ/ㄷ/ㅂ] + ㄴ/ㅁ → [ㅇ/ㄴ/ㅁ] + ㄴ/ㅁ

How It Works

When a mouth-blocking stop meets a nasal consonant, it changes into the nasal made at the same place: ㄱ→ㅇ, ㄷ→ㄴ, ㅂ→ㅁ. The rule is clear-cut and easy to learn.

Transformation Examples

See — and hear — how the spelling turns into its actual pronunciation.

국물

[궁물]

gungmul

soup / broth

감사합니다

[감사함니다]

gamsahamnida

thank you

작년

[장년]

jangnyeon

last year

십만

[심만]

simman

100,000

Exceptions & Notes

The batchim is first neutralized to [k], [t], or [p], and only then nasalized. For instance 몇 명 goes ㅊ→[t]→[n], ending up as [면 명].

Check Your Understanding

01

How is 국물 (broth) pronounced?

02

A ㅂ batchim before a nasal becomes…